JSON to TypeScript Interface

Paste any JSON object and instantly generate a typed TypeScript interface with optional/required field inference. Supports nested objects, arrays, and union types. Runs entirely in your browser.

Root interface name:
Optional fields:

JSON Input

TypeScript Output

TypeScript interfaces will appear here

Share this tool

Help others discover JSON to TypeScript Interface

About JSON to TypeScript Interface Generator

How It Works

  • Paste any valid JSON object in the input panel
  • TypeScript interfaces are generated automatically as you type
  • Nested objects generate separate named interfaces
  • Toggle optional fields to mark all properties with "?"
  • Copy the result with one click — no data sent to any server

Common Use Cases

  • Generating TypeScript types from REST API responses
  • Typing configuration objects and settings files
  • Converting JSON Schema examples to TypeScript interfaces
  • Bootstrapping type definitions when integrating third-party APIs
  • Documenting data structures in TypeScript projects

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a TypeScript interface?

A TypeScript interface is a way to define the shape of an object in TypeScript. It specifies the names and types of properties that an object should have, enabling compile-time type checking and better IDE autocompletion.

How does this tool generate TypeScript interfaces from JSON?

The tool parses your JSON input and recursively analyzes each value to infer the appropriate TypeScript type. Objects become interfaces, arrays become typed arrays, and primitive values map to their TypeScript equivalents (string, number, boolean, null). Nested objects generate additional interfaces.

Is my JSON data sent to a server?

No. All processing happens entirely in your browser using JavaScript. Your JSON data is never transmitted to any server, so sensitive data remains completely private.

How are optional fields handled?

When optional fields mode is enabled, all fields in the generated interface are marked with "?" to indicate they are optional. This is useful when working with APIs that may not always return all fields. When disabled, all fields are required.

How are arrays converted to TypeScript types?

Arrays are typed based on the types of their elements. For example, an array of strings becomes string[], an array of numbers becomes number[], and an array of objects generates a separate interface and uses that interface type for the array.

What happens with null values in JSON?

JSON null values are typed as "null" in the generated TypeScript. If a field could be either a value or null, you may want to manually adjust the type to something like "string | null" to properly reflect the field's possible values.

Can this tool handle deeply nested JSON?

Yes. The tool recursively processes nested objects and generates separate TypeScript interfaces for each nested object level. Each nested object gets its own named interface, keeping the output clean and readable.

What is the naming convention for generated interfaces?

The root interface is always named "Root" by default (customizable). Nested objects generate interfaces with PascalCase names derived from their property keys — for example, a property named "userProfile" generates an interface called "UserProfile".

What TypeScript types are supported?

The tool supports all common JSON types: string, number, boolean, null, arrays, and objects. Mixed-type arrays (where elements have different types) generate union types like "(string | number)[]".

Can I use the output directly in my TypeScript project?

Yes. The generated interfaces are valid TypeScript and can be copied directly into your project. You may want to rename "Root" to a more meaningful name and adjust optional/required fields based on your actual API contract.

What should I do if my JSON is invalid?

If the JSON input is invalid, the tool will display an error message indicating what went wrong. Common issues include missing commas, unquoted keys, or trailing commas. You can use the JSON Formatter tool to validate and fix your JSON first.

Does this tool support TypeScript generics?

The tool generates concrete interfaces based on the actual JSON structure without generics. For more complex type scenarios involving generics or conditional types, you will need to manually adjust the generated output.

Share ToolsZone

Help others discover these free tools!

Share this page

JSON to TypeScript Interface Generator — Free Online Tool